Animals in Manila Zoo

Manila Zoo, officially the Manila Zoological and Botanical Garden, houses a diverse collection of animals, making it a prominent attraction in Malate, Manila, Philippines. The zoo, which reopened on November 21, 2022, after renovations, features over 549 specimens of exotic wildlife. These animals represent at least 12 mammal species, 38 bird species, and 21 reptile species, offering visitors a rich glimpse into the animal kingdom.

Mammal Species

The mammal collection at Manila Zoo includes notable animals such as Kois, a White Siberian Tiger, whose name is an anagram of former Mayor Isko Moreno’s nickname. The zoo was also once home to Queen Bertha, a hippopotamus that lived to be 65 years old, making her the world's oldest captive hippo before her death in 2017. Another significant animal was Ma’ali (Vishwama’ali), a lone Asian female elephant. Her decades-long isolation prompted campaigns for her relocation to a sanctuary, though she remained a major attraction until her death in November 2023. Her taxidermized remains have been on display at the zoo’s entrance since December 2024. Other mammals include various species of monkeys, providing engaging exhibits for visitors of all ages.

Bird Species

Manila Zoo features a wide array of bird species. The bird collection includes colorful parrots, majestic eagles, and various waterfowl. These birds inhabit specially designed aviaries and enclosures that mimic their natural habitats, providing a comfortable and enriching environment. Birdwatching enthusiasts can enjoy observing these species, some of which are native to the Philippines, while others are exotic species from around the world.

Reptile Species

The reptile collection at Manila Zoo includes a variety of snakes, lizards, turtles, and crocodiles. The Reptile House and outdoor reptile enclosures showcase these fascinating creatures. The zoo has implemented improved habitats and care standards to ensure the well-being of its reptile inhabitants. These exhibits provide educational opportunities for visitors to learn about the unique adaptations and conservation needs of reptiles.

Aquatic Life

In addition to mammals, birds, and reptiles, Manila Zoo also features aquatic life. Various ponds and tanks house different species of fish, amphibians, and other aquatic creatures. The Zoo Lagoon provides an environment for these animals, allowing visitors to observe and learn about their behaviors and habitats.

Conservation and Education

Manila Zoo is committed to conservation efforts and aims to educate visitors about the importance of protecting wildlife. Many of the animals at the zoo were born in captivity, contributing to conservation programs and research initiatives. The zoo continually strives to improve its animal care practices and modernize its facilities to provide a better environment for its animals. The zoo also has a Botanical Garden with more than 10,000 plants.

Criticism and Current Conditions

While Manila Zoo has made improvements in recent years, it has faced criticism regarding animal living conditions. Some visitors have expressed concerns about limited space and lack of freedom for some animals. Despite these concerns, the zoo continues to work on enhancing its enclosures and improving animal welfare. As of 2024, the animal collection at Manila Zoo remains a significant draw for visitors, offering a glimpse into the natural world while promoting conservation and education.